Angioedema is swelling that arises in the tissues just below the skin surface, most commonly found around the eyes and lips. Similar to
hives, but whereas
hives consists of itchy patches on the skin surface,
angioedema is swelling at a deeper, more profound level.
Typically,
angioedema is caused by some form of allergic reaction, possibly to food or medication. Following an allergic reaction,
histamine is produced by the body, causing blood vessels to swell. In rare instances,
angioedema could be an indication of
Hodgkin’s Disease or
leukaemia.
Points to note:
- Angioedema can be either hereditary (HAE) or acquired (AAE).
- Some attacks have an instant effect, whereas some take longer to develop.
- An attack may only affect one side of the body, and not the other.
- Most cases are mild in form, but severe attacks may cause the tongue and throat to swell.
Obviously, if the throat or tongue does swell, the airways may become blocked and the problem can then become life threatening, and urgent attention will be needed.
Some
angioedema symptoms to look for:
- Sudden appearances of red welts around eyes, lips, hands and feet.
- Burning, swollen, itchy and painful patches
- Discoloured patches on the hands, feet or face.
- Swollen throat (rare)